This blog covers the KTU IV sem Honors course CST 292 Number Theory , Dr Binu V P 9847390760. This Blog is Dedicated to My Research Guide Dr Sreekumar A(Retd Prof CUSAT)
About me Syllabus Scheme Teaching Plan Model Question Paper University Question Papers Assignment-1 Module-1 Introduction Well ordering principle Group Ring Fields Group Ring Fields in detail Divisibility Modular Arithmetic GCD- Euclidean Algorithm Bezout's Identity Extended Euclidean Algorithm LCM-Least Common Multiple Linear Diophantine Equations Modular Division Module-II Prime Numbers and Prime-Power Factorisation Fermat and Mersenne Prime Primality Testing and Factorization Miller Rabin Primality Testing Algorithm Fermat Factorization Congruence Modular Exponentiation Linear Congruences Simultaneous Linear Congruences- Chinese Remainder Theorem Fermat's Little Theorem and Euler's Theorem Wilson's Theorem Module-III Congruence with Prime modulus Congruence with Prime power modulus Pseudoprime and Carmichael Numbers Euler's Totient Function Cryptography The Group of Units - Primitive Roots Module-IV Quadratic Residues-Legendre and Jacobi Symbols Arithmetic Func...
In mathematics, the well-ordering principle states that every non-empty set of positive integers contains a least element. In other words, the set of positive integers is well-ordered by its "natural" or "magnitude" order in which $x$ precedes $y$ if and only if $y$ is either $x$ or the sum of $x$ and some positive integer (other orderings include the ordering $2,4,6$; and $1,3,5$). The phrase "well-ordering principle" is sometimes taken to be synonymous with the "well-ordering theorem". On other occasions it is understood to be the proposition that the set of integers $\{…,−2,−1,0,1,2,3,…\}$ contains a well-ordered subset, called the natural numbers, in which every nonempty subset contains a least element. Well-ordering Principle: If $S$ is a non-empty set of non-negative integers, then $S$ has a least element, i.e., there is an integer $c \in S$ such that $c \le x$ for all $ x \in S$. The principle of mathematical induction follows direct...
NUMBER THEORY- SYLLABUS Module 1:Divisibility and Modular Arithmetic: Finite Fields – Groups, Rings and Fields. Divisibility - Divisibility and Division Algorithms, Well ordering Principle,Bezout’s Identity. Modular Arithmetic- Properties, Euclid's algorithm for the greatest common divisor, Extended Euclid’s Algorithm, Least Common multiple, Solving Linear Diophantine Equations, Modular Division. Module 2:Primes and Congruences: Prime Numbers-Prime Numbers andprime-powerfactorization, Fermat and Mersenne primes.,Primality testing and factorization. Congruences-Linear congruences, Simultaneous linear congruences, Chinese Remainder Theorem, Fermat’s little theorem, Wilson's theorem. Module 3:Congruences with a Prime-Power Modulus&Euler's Function: Congruences with a Prime-Power Modulus-Arithmetic modulo p, Pseudoprimes and Carmichael numbers, Solving congruences modulo prime powers. Euler's Function-Euler’s Totient function, Applications of Euler’s Totient function, T...
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